Embroidery Machine vs. Sewing Machine

Are you looking to up your sewing game with a machine that’s all yours? If you love design work and want to personalize your pieces, you may be leaning toward embroidery. While beginner stitches are not inherently difficult, this new skill does require patience, practice, and the right machine. 

This is where many beginner sewists first encounter confusion about the best machine for them. Before you start researching the best machine for you, know that sewing machines and embroidery machines are not one and the same. These two machines have different primary functions — construction (sewing) versus decoration (embroidery). 

SINGER offers a range of quality sewing and embroidery machines, as well as combination machines. There is a perfect fit for every sewist, whether you’re a beginner or quickly becoming more advanced. 

This embroidery machine vs. sewing machine guide will cover all the main differences in detail. By the end, you will not only understand the differences between an embroidery and sewing machine, but also which option is better for you based on your needs and goals. 

Let’s jump into this embroidery machine vs. regular sewing machine comparison. 

Sewing vs. Embroidery Machine: The Core Difference 

While there are many additional features and options to compare, the primary differences between embroidery and sewing machines lie in their purpose and operation. In turn, this determines what you can create. 

To compare, consider the following. 

Sewing Machines 

• Purpose: Join fabric pieces together, create garments, and alter clothing. 

• How they work: Single needle, primarily straight and zigzag stitches; you guide the fabric. 

• What they create and how they’re used: For seams, hems, quilts, and clothing construction. 

• User control: Manual fabric movement and direction. Instead of pushing or pulling, you can use your machine’s feed dogs to move and steer fabric automatically with your hands. 

Embroidery Machines 

• Purpose: Add decorative designs to already-constructed fabric. 

• How they work: Programmed patterns, the machine moves the fabric automatically, and you can incorporate multiple thread colors for more intricate designs. 

• What they create: Logos, monograms, decorative patterns, and embellishments, making it easy to personalize items. 

• User control: The user is responsible for selecting and placing the design; the machine executes the design. 

Think of it this way: a sewing machine builds things; an embroidery machine decorates things. 

Can a Sewing Machine Embroider? 

Technically, yes, a standard sewing machine can do very basic embroidery. However, you will need to use a technique known as free-motion embroidery. To do this, you need to disengage your sewing machine’s feed dogs so that you can manually guide the fabric through the machine. 

With this technique, you create your own designs by hand, essentially using a straight stitch or a wide zigzag stitch to “draw” a design. That said, if you want to get serious about embroidery, you will want a machine that can handle more complex designs. 

You wouldn’t use a regular sewing machine for complex embroidery because it does not offer programmable designs. Sewing machines lack the built-in ability to read or stitch pre-programmed embroidery designs. 

For clean, complex, and automated embroidery, you want to invest in an embroidery-only machine. These machines are specifically designed for embroidery applications. However, you can also find combination machines. These machines offer regular sewing capabilities and the ability to read programmed embroidery designs. 

Explore SINGER's embroidery machines 

Embroidery Machine vs. Regular Sewing Machine: Feature Comparison 

This comparative list of embroidery machines vs. sewing machines will help you better understand the main differences between each option. 

Functionality and Purpose 

Sewing Machines 

• A sewing machine’s primary purpose is to join fabric pieces together to construct something new or to repair items. In contrast, the purpose of an embroidery machine is to create decorative designs on fabric. 

Embroidery Machines 

• When constructing garments, sewing machines utilize a flat presser foot. These machines move the fabric forward and backward, allowing for straight and zigzag stitching. Meanwhile, embroidery machines create decorative art by moving the fabric in all directions using a round presser foot. 

Think of sewing machines as a means to build and repair items, whereas embroidery machines are best for adding intricate features, monograms, or logos to finished products. 

How They Operate 

Sewing Machines 

• With a sewing machine, you create items via manual fabric control and foot pedal operation. The foot pedal enables you to control the needle speed, allowing both hands to remain free for guiding the fabric. 

• You can expect the fabric to move through the machine in a nearly linear path, guided by feed dogs. The needle will move vertically to create seams. 

Embroidery Machines 

• When using an embroidery machine, you’ll utilize automated hoop movement and computerized pattern execution. Computerized patterns guide a motorized arm, resulting in automated, synchronized movement. This process enables these machines to reproduce complex, highly detailed designs that would be extremely difficult to recreate by hand. 

• Although the needle also moves vertically, a mechanized hoop holds the fabric and moves side to side, back and forth, and diagonally to execute the chosen pattern. 

Design and Patterns 

Sewing Machines 

• Sewing is a functional craft used to create and join fabric. 

• With a sewing machine, patterns focus on construction, using straight and zigzag stitches to create hems and seams. 

• You can access pre-programmed stitch patterns on some sewing machines. These stitch patterns are more for embellishments. For example, you may want to add a simple accent or border. These designs are limited to those built into the sewing machine’s software. 

• When choosing thread, sewing machines often use strong, durable thread that blends well with the fabric. 

Embroidery Machines 

• Embroidery is a decorative craft used to embellish the pieces you sew or an already completed garment. Decorative stitches, such as the satin stitch and cross-stitch, become the main focal point of a project. 

• Embroidery patterns tend to focus more on artistic designs, utilizing a wider variety of decorative stitches. These designs are often completed using more colorful and varied threads, creating images and motifs. Threads may include those made of silk and cotton, as they are chosen for color and sheen. 

• Embroidery machines allow you to create projects from vast design libraries, imported patterns, and multi-color designs. 

Setup and Learning Curve 

Sewing Machines 

• For fabric handling, feed dogs move fabric in a linear direction. The sewing process is largely manual, although computerized machines are available that offer decorative stitches. 

• When top threading, you will typically guide a single thread through a series of tension guides, the take-up level, and into the eye of the needle. 

• For the most part, the basics of sewing are easier to learn. Once threaded, you select a stitch and begin sewing. 

Embroidery Machines 

• For fabric handling, a motorized arm moves a secured hoop in multiple directions. 

• When top threading, the machine follows a more complex, programmed path for the thread. Modern models offer an automatic needle threader. 

• The learning curve for embroidery machines tends to be steeper, as it involves more technical aspects. For example, when it comes to hooping, achieving a tight and consistent hoop can be challenging for beginners. 

• You must also learn what type of stabilizer to use based on the fabric type — not to mention thread management and, in more advanced cases, digitizing. 

Project Types 

Sewing Machines 

When sewing, here are some example projects you may create: 

• Any clothing, allowing you to hem and add buttonholes 

• Cushion covers 

• Curtains 

• Quilts and bedding 

• Tote bags 

• Seasonal decorations 

• Repairs and alterations 

Embroidery Machines 

When using an embroidery machine, here are some example projects you may create: 

• Personalized designs on a jean jacket 

• Logos on hats or other clothing 

• Intricate wall hangings 

• Embellished pillows 

• Embroidered bookmarks and jewelry 

• Personalized towels 

• Business merchandise 

Speed and Automation 

Sewing Machines 

• Sewing machines are ideal for individuals who want to work at their own pace and maintain control. 

• When stitching straight lines, sewing machines are often faster but require manual control for each step, which can slow down the process. 

Embroidery Machines 

• Embroidery machines provide consistent automated stitching. This automation enables users to create complex, multi-colored designs at speeds of approximately 800 stitches per minute when selecting pre-programmed designs. 

• These machines deliver high precision and consistent stitch quality through automation. 

Cost Considerations 

Sewing Machines 

• Sewing machines tend to have a lower entry-level price and are suitable for basic mending and construction. You can often find a basic sewing machine for a few hundred dollars. 

• Ongoing costs will include thread and needles. 

Embroidery Machines 

• Embroidery machines require a higher initial investment, but they can quickly become cost-effective if you plan on producing multiple items with the same design, thanks to their speed and repeatability. 

• While you can find basic embroidery machines for several hundred dollars, computerized machines can cost several thousand dollars, depending on their features and capabilities. 

For hobbyists, combo machines are more budget-friendly upfront. However, they may not offer the best value as your needs evolve. For those who have specialized or high-volume needs, dedicated machines are ideal. When you invest in separate machines, they allow for simultaneous use and easier upgrades. 

Who Needs Which Machine? 

There are clear use cases for sewing and embroidery machines. Again, in simplest terms, you need a sewing machine if you want to construct and repair. If you want to decorate, an embroidery machine is the best option. 

You need a sewing machine if… 

• You want to make clothes, bags, or sewn items from scratch 

• You need to alter or repair garments 

• You're interested in quilting or patchwork 

• You want to create home goods (curtains, pillows, bedding, etc.) 

• Your focus is on construction rather than decoration 

You need an embroidery machine if… 

• You want to personalize items with names or monograms 

• You love adding decorative designs to finished items 

• You're interested in custom gifts and embellishments 

• You want to create professional-looking logos on apparel 

• You're starting a personalization business 

• Your focus is on decoration rather than construction 

You might want both (or a combo machine) if… 

• You want to create AND personalize items 

• You're building a comprehensive craft hobby 

• You're starting a custom apparel business 

• You have the space and budget for either two machines or a combination unit 

Summary for Sewing Machines 

• Anyone who wants to make their own clothes, home decor items, or needs to mend and repair fabric should consider investing in a sewing machine. 

• If your goal is to join two or more pieces of fabric to create a functional item. 

• Key features focus on a wide variety of stitches for construction and durability. 

Summary for Embroidery Machines 

• If you want to personalize items like shirts, towels, or bags with designs, logos, or monograms, an embroidery machine may be the best option for you. 

• The primary purpose of these embroidery machines is to create decorative and artistic items, adding personalized styling details, and producing branded products. 

• Designed to stitch pre-programmed or custom designs onto fabric, often with specialized hoops to hold the material taut. 

Summary for Combo Machines 

• Those who want the flexibility to do both sewing and decorating without buying two separate machines may want to consider investing in a combination sewing and embroidery machine initially. 

• Hobbyists or small businesses seeking a versatile tool for a variety of projects can benefit from a combo machine. 

• Combines the functions of both types of machines, though it may have fewer specialized features than dedicated machines for each task. If you are serious about advancing your embroidery skills and projects, a dedicated embroidery machine may be the best option. 

Understanding Combination Machines 

What Are Combination Machines? 

Combo sewing and embroidery machines are multi-purpose devices that allow users to perform standard sewing tasks and automated embroidery using a single unit. By combining these two functions, you can save space and benefit from greater versatility. 

When you’re in sewing mode, the machine operates like a standard sewing machine. You will guide the fabric while the machine stitches a garment for construction, quilting, or other purposes. For this function, a standard presser food and the feed bags are engaged. 

To switch to embroidery, you will attach a specialized unit, which includes a hoop mechanism. The motorized arm will move the hoop to create a computerized pattern. 

Switching between modes will depend on your machine. 

Pros of Combination Machines 

• Space-saving (you essentially have access to two core functions in one machine) 

• Cost-effective compared to buying separately 

• Convenience for projects requiring both functions 

• Good for beginners who are unsure which they'll prefer or use more 

Cons of Combination Machines 

• Often, compromises are made on the embroidery area size 

• Can't sew and embroider simultaneously 

• It may be more complex to learn both functions 

• Price point is still a significant investment 

SINGER's Combination Machine Options 

Here are some examples of quality combo machines: 

• SINGER® SE9180 Sewing & Embroidery Machine 

• SINGER® Legacy SE300 Sewing & Embroidery Machine 

Check out all current pricing and bundles. 

Why Choose SINGER for Your Embroidery Needs? 

There are many strong selling points when it comes to SINGER machines, including the following: 

• SINGER's heritage in both sewing and embroidery 

• The range of options from beginner to advanced 

• Quality and reliability reputation 

• Support and resources available 

• Dedicated embroidery and combination machines are available 

See for yourself — explore SINGER embroidery machines. 

Embroidery Machine vs Sewing Machine: Making Your Decision 

Deciding whether an embroidery machine, a sewing machine, or a combo machine is best will depend on your specific needs. Follow these steps. 

Ask yourself: 

• What do I want to create? Are you more interested in constructing or decorating? 

• What projects excite you most? Do you enjoy creating clothing and home goods from scratch, or do you prefer personalized garments with a variety of colors and thread materials? 

• What is your primary creative goal? 

• Do you already have one type of machine? Are you looking to expand the capabilities of your projects? 

• What's your workspace and budget situation? 

• Are you looking to expand a hobby or one day turn it into a potential business? If you do want to take the professional route, what do you plan to offer? 

Next Steps 

If you've determined you need an embroidery machine… 

• Explore what embroidery machines can do 

• Consider the features you need 

• Browse SINGER's embroidery machine options as well as combo options 

FAQs 

Can't I just use decorative stitches instead of buying an embroidery machine? 

Technically, yes, you can use decorative stitches on a regular sewing machine to add embellishments. However, it will differ from what you can create using an embroidery machine because a sewing machine will not allow you to create complex, multi-directional designs. 

Aren't embroidery machines just expensive sewing machines? 

No, embroidery machines are unique in that they offer different primary functions. A sewing machine constructs items by joining fabrics with stitches. In contrast, embroidery machines automatically stitch pre-programmed digital designs. 

Can I embroider on my sewing machine with a special foot? 

Yes, if you use a special darning or free-motion embroidery foot and lower the feed dogs on your machines, you can move your fabric freely. This will allow for free-motion embroidery and quilting. Again, you will not be able to complete complex, intricate designs. Instead, you’ll be able to more or less “draw” with thread. 

The Best Machine Depends on What YOU Want 

Remember, a sewing machine is best suited for those who want to construct and repair items using more manual processes. An embroidery machine is more for decorative purposes and automates many of the design processes. You can also get combination machines that allow you to switch between modes. 

There is no “wrong” choice. The best machine for you will depend on your goals, needs, and budget. 

Take another look at the Embroidery Machines Collection page to explore your options.